During today’s activities, the People’s Liberation Army Navy’s Type 076 “Sichuan (51)” amphibious assault ship officially began its first phase of sea trials from the Hudong-Zhonghua shipyards in Shanghai. According to information released through official Chinese Navy communications, this marks a major milestone for the vessel since its launch in December 2024, representing a decisive step toward validating its complex engineering at sea.
According to the information disclosed by official channels, this first phase will focus on evaluating the reliability and stability of the propulsion system, electrical distribution, and other vital ship functions. After months of pier-side testing and preparation processes—during which system integration trials were completed—the vessel is now technically ready to undertake its initial navigation in designated waters.
Today’s progress adds to signs observed in recent weeks. Satellite imagery taken on November 10 revealed the completion of deck markings on the flight deck, a common indication that sea trials are imminent. These markings replicate the design tested on the land-based trial platform used to validate aircraft and drone operations before integrating them into the ship.
The “Sichuan” is the first ship of its class and one of the most ambitious strategic projects within China’s ongoing naval modernization process. Its design incorporates a dual-island superstructure, electromagnetic catapult (EMALS) systems, and an arresting gear system derived from that used on the Fujian aircraft carrier, allowing the operation of fixed-wing unmanned aircraft and embarked support platforms. These features distinguish it from the current Type 075 assault ships and position it as a central asset in the PLA Navy’s future aero-naval control architecture.
The vessel measures roughly 260 meters in length, 43 meters in beam, has a displacement of around 50,000 tons, and internal volume allocated to transporting about 1,000 marines, vehicles, helicopters, and unmanned systems. Its configuration makes it a platform not only for traditional amphibious operations but also for missions focused on power projection and airspace management in high-intensity environments.
According to regional analysts, the combination of fixed-wing aircraft capability, embarked UAS systems, electromagnetic catapults, and large amphibious capacity makes the Type 076 a key element for future operations in the Taiwan Strait and disputed areas of the Indo-Pacific, reinforcing the expeditionary component China seeks to strengthen.
With the Sichuan’s departure for sea trials, the PLA Navy enters the final phase of technical verification before its eventual operational commissioning. In the coming weeks, the ship is expected to complete a series of staged sailings that will validate sensors, command systems, embarked aviation capabilities, and general performance under real conditions.
*Images credits: China Navy
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