On July 17, the Indian Ministry of Defence announced that it had conducted new test launches of its domestically developed and produced Prithvi II and Agni-1 ballistic missiles. These launches were carried out as part of the technical and operational validation process for weapon systems that can be equipped with nuclear warheads by the Indian Armed Forces. The tests took place at the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur, Odisha, and were conducted under the supervision of the Strategic Forces Command (SFC).
Regarding the known characteristics of the Agni-1 missile, it is a single-stage, solid-fueled ballistic missile with an estimated range of 700 to 900 kilometers. According to local reports, it is capable of carrying payloads of up to 1,000 kilograms, which may include either conventional or nuclear warheads. Analysts suggest that, when equipped with nuclear warheads, the Agni-1 could carry either strategic thermonuclear warheads or boosted fission warheads, yielding a destructive power estimated between 20 and 40 kilotons.
As for the Prithvi II missile, it is a short-range system designed to neutralize targets at distances of up to 350 kilometers. It features a two-stage propulsion system using liquid fuel. Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) under its Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, the Prithvi II is also capable of carrying nuclear warheads, albeit smaller than those used by the Agni-1. These warheads typically weigh between 500 and 1,000 kilograms, with an estimated yield ranging from 12 to 20 kilotons.
It is also worth noting that New Delhi is concurrently advancing tests of its newer Agni-V missiles, as part of its efforts to maintain a credible nuclear deterrent. The Agni-V is characterized by its extended range and enhanced guidance system. This weapon system is designed not only to target locations within Pakistan but also to reach deep into Chinese territory, making it a key component of India’s strategic posture in relation to the other two nuclear powers in Asia. In this regard, India is progressing in the formation of new regiments that will be equipped with these missiles.
*Images used for illustrative purposes only.
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