In a context of rising geopolitical tensions in Eastern Europe, Finland’s Ministry of Defence has proposed a bill aimed at increasing the maximum age for reservists to 65. The measure, currently under public consultation, is part of a broader strategy to bolster the country’s defensive capabilities in the face of potential threats, particularly those emanating from Russia.
The new age limit would apply to all individuals subject to military service born in 1966 or later, including officers, non-commissioned officers, and enlisted personnel. Only senior officers would be exempt, as they would continue to remain in the reserve as long as they are fit for service, according to current regulations.
The initiative includes a five-year transition period, during which the number of reservists is expected to increase by approximately 125,000 people, as those turning 60 would remain eligible for five additional years. According to official projections, the Finnish reserve force could reach one million personnel by 2031.
This bill is not the first initiative driven by the Finnish government. In July 2024, the country’s parliament had already approved an amendment to the Finnish Recruitment Act, allowing reservists in the Armed Forces to assist with border control duties to counter hybrid threats arising from migration.
“Finland’s defense capabilities are based on general conscription, a trained reserve, and a strong will to defend the homeland. By raising the maximum age for reservists, we are giving more citizens the opportunity to participate in national defense. This will strengthen the country’s defense and, with it, our security,” stated Minister of Defence Antti Häkkänen.
Both the Finnish Defence Forces and the Border Guard increasingly require personnel with specialized technical expertise. Reservists play key roles in areas such as command, support, training, communications, healthcare, and other tasks requiring professional skills.
The reform also includes the organization of training exercises for reservists between the ages of 50 and 65 who have wartime assignments. However, these activities will primarily target small groups of specialists and experts in various disciplines.
Additionally, no age limit will be imposed on participation in voluntary national defense activities. In line with this reform, amendments will also be made to the Non-Military Service Act and the Conscription Act.
The draft proposal will be open for public comment until June 26, 2025, via the Finnish Government’s official portal.
Images are for illustrative purposes only.
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