At the end of November 2021, the Croatian Air Force embarked on one of its most significant modernization programs by confirming the purchase of 12 Rafale F3R fighters from France. The aircraft, sourced from the French Air and Space Force, are intended to replace the aging MiG-21 Lancers, which have begun to be phased out. According to a recent official statement from the Croatian Ministry of Defense, the ninth fighter jet has been received, with France preparing to deliver the remaining units soon to fulfill the original order.
In total, under the agreement reached between Zagreb and Paris at the end of 2021, the Croatian Air Force will be equipped with Rafale F3R fighters previously operated by the French Air and Space Force. The deal, valued at €1 billion, includes associated services, pilot and crew training, and the necessary infrastructure investments to accommodate the new combat platform.
The addition of these aircraft is a significant milestone, as they are intended to replace the obsolete MiG-21 Lancers, which are nearing the end of their operational life. As reported in early December, the Croatian Ministry of Defense confirmed that the Soviet-origin aircraft would cease their airspace surveillance and defense duties. These responsibilities will temporarily be handled by Italian Eurofighter jets and Hungarian Gripens under international agreements. This shift allows the Croatian Air Force to focus its efforts on integrating the new platform.
Today, January 24, it was confirmed via social media that the ninth Rafale F3R had arrived in Croatia. The two-seat aircraft, bearing the fuselage number “156,” has joined the 191st Fighter Squadron of the 91st Croatian Air Force Brigade (HRZ), based at Pleso Airport.
The integration of the Rafale into the Croatian fleet began in 2023, with the official handover of the first aircraft in France to the Balkan country’s air force. Subsequent developments include progress in pilot and crew training, as well as the construction of facilities to house the aircraft in Croatia.
Finally, authorities stated that the transfer process for the French-origin aircraft is nearing completion, as France prepares to deliver the last three jets by the end of April.
Photos: Croatian Ministry of Defense.
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