The South Korean Navy has decided to cancel its CVX light aircraft carrier project—originally designed to operate vertical takeoff and landing F-35B fighter jets—and will instead develop a multipurpose command ship focused on unmanned systems. This decision marks a significant shift in the country’s naval strategy, prioritizing the integration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) over high-cost manned aircraft.
From Aircraft Carrier to Drone Command Ship
The CVX project, launched under the Moon Jae-in administration, envisioned the construction of a 30,000-ton aircraft carrier capable of operating up to 20 F-35B fighters. However, the current administration has reassessed the initiative due to concerns about cost and strategic relevance in the current environment. In its place, a multipurpose command vessel will be developed, designed to primarily operate combat UAVs, reconnaissance drones, and loitering munitions, while retaining a limited capacity for manned helicopters.
Strategic and Economic Advantages
According to South Korea, transitioning to a drone-focused vessel offers several benefits:
- Cost Reduction: An estimated $1 billion will be saved by avoiding the purchase of expensive F-35Bs and the required modifications to operate them.
- Operational Flexibility: UAVs can quickly adapt to a wide range of missions, from precision strikes to surveillance and reconnaissance.
- Risk Reduction: The use of unmanned systems reduces the exposure of personnel to dangerous combat situations.
Development and Future Outlook
HD Hyundai Heavy Industries has been contracted to develop the conceptual design of the new vessel, with a formal presentation expected before the Joint Chiefs of Staff later this month. Construction is anticipated to begin in the second half of the 2030s, solidifying South Korea’s position as a leader in integrating unmanned technologies into the naval domain.
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