On March 20, Israel reported that its Directorate of Defense Research and Development (DDR&D) successfully completed a series of new tests of its Iron Dome defense system against emerging aerial threat scenarios. The effort, conducted in collaboration with local company Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, aimed to assess and strengthen the system’s capabilities. According to an official statement from the Ministry of Defense, the new evaluations were designed to reflect lessons learned from the conflict with the terrorist group Hamas, which has employed drones, rockets, and cruise missiles to carry out attacks against Israeli territory.

Referring to the tests, Rafael CEO Yoav Tourgeman stated: “Even after more than a decade of operational service, the Iron Dome defense system continues to demonstrate its immense contribution to Israel’s security and the protection of its citizens (…) The tests incorporated new capabilities across a wide range of scenarios, all of which the system successfully overcame. These new capabilities will further enhance our ability to face future threats.”
For his part, Director of the Israel Missile Defense Organization (IMDO), Moshe Patel, declared: “The Israel Missile Defense Organization (IMDO) continuously improves the capabilities of Iron Dome, both on land and at sea, even while operating under fire during times of war (…) This latest round of tests has allowed us to successfully validate several new capabilities based directly on battlefield intelligence.”

It is worth recalling that the Iron Dome system has been part of Israel’s air defense network since 2011, and remains one of its main pillars alongside the Arrow and David’s Sling systems. Throughout the course of the war, the system has been used repeatedly, especially during large-scale attacks carried out by Iran using missiles and drones in 2024. Furthermore, it has played a key role in protecting strategic installations targeted by frequent attacks from Tehran-backed groups, such as Hezbollah and the Houthi rebels.
Additionally, it is relevant to note that these renewed tests coincide with Israel reactivating its offensive on the Gaza Strip, arguing that Hamas repeatedly refused to continue the release of hostages as part of a ceasefire agreement mediated primarily by the United States. Notably, Iron Dome systems were involved in the successful interception of two rockets launched by Palestinian forces last Friday from northern Gaza, both of which were neutralized over the Ashkelon region without causing any casualties. In retaliation, Israel conducted strikes that resulted in the death of Osama Tabash, Head of Hamas’ Surveillance and Attack Unit.
Image credits: @Israel_MOD on X

